Happiness is a virtue, not its reward.


All things excellent are as difficult as they are rare.

Peace is not an absence of war, it is a virtue, a state of mind, a disposition for benevolence, confidence, justice.

If you want the present to be different from the past, study the past.

I would warn you that I do not attribute to nature either beauty or deformity, order or confusion. Only in relation to our imagination can things be called beautiful or ugly, well-ordered or confused.

I have striven not to laugh at human actions, not to weep at them, nor to hate them, but to understand them.

All happiness or unhappiness solely depends upon the quality of the object to which we are attached by love.


One and the same thing can at the same time be good, bad, and indifferent, e.g., music is good to the melancholy, bad to those who mourn, and neither good nor bad to the deaf.

The highest activity a human being can attain is learning for understanding, because to understand is to be free.

I have made a ceaseless effort not to ridicule, not to bewail, not to scorn human actions, but to understand them.

God is the indwelling and not the transient cause of all things.